Landscape architecture is essential for creating structure and function on any property, both residential and commercial. While these two types of landscaping differ in many ways, the basic elements remain the same. Both endeavors require a consideration of elevation, grading, and other aspects individual to the area while planning for softscape and hardscape constructions on Long Island. In addition, any landscape architecture plan should be comprehensive and in keeping with the principal ideals of the process.
Function
The primary consideration of any design, landscape or residential, should be to fulfill needs regarding function. The purpose of the space and exactly who will be using it are the primary concerns. Walkways, seating space, and the flow of movement should always be taken into account when designing or redesigning the architecture of an area. Imagine the disappointment should you invest in a landscape makeover only to end up with a beautiful yet absolutely inefficient and unusable space. This is true whether the function of the area is for relaxation, outdoor cooking, or as an outdoor area that is attractive to customers of your business.
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Lines
The lines of landscape architecture can either be straight or curved. Straight lines with ninety degree turns indicate formality and order, which is often appropriate for both homes and businesses. Curves, however, can indicate a more relaxed area, as well as draw attention to a focal point within the landscape. Areas of a landscape may incorporate both of these types of lines for balance or design purposes. The architecture of the home or business will often determine which type of line is most prevalent. These considerations must occur before any construction begins, as it is a critical element of the overall design.
Symmetry and Balance
Another landscape design element that remains consistent for both residential and commercial properties is the need for symmetry and balance. Consider this notion in terms of size, color, shape, and other architectural aspects. While asymmetry is sometimes used for the purpose of creating a naturalistic environment, most of the time symmetry is valued within any landscape, making the incorporation of a balanced view and symmetrical design a critical point for any landscape. Plantings and outbuildings shouldn’t violate the eye by creating a break in the symmetry or flow of the landscape, but instead work together to create a balance of mass on both sides of the line of symmetry.
Texture and Color
Texture and color occur within all landscapes, so they must be chosen to best reflect the tastes and style of the business or home. Making this decision with an eye toward creating depth and a sense of movement, as well as being in keeping with the architectural style and flavor of the property, may require the assistance of a landscape professional. While separate elements, texture and color influence one another and should complement each other well. In addition, the colors and textures convey impressions regarding function and mood, so the parts must be considered as to how they affect the whole. For instance, restaurants and playgrounds may benefit from bright colors and brilliant hues while office buildings are more suited to neutrals both indoors and out.
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